Beirut, the capital city of LebanonĪs the most populous and capital city of Lebanon, Beirut is the most economically important city in the country. It’s also the most populous city in Lebanon with approximately 2 million people, but there have been no official population statistics published since the last official census in 1932.īeirut is located on a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea and is backed by the Lebanon Mountains. Districtĭistricts of Lebanon Major Cities of Lebanon Beirutīeirut is the capital city of Lebanon and is one of the oldest cities on earth. Matn’s population is almost entirely Christian, although there are also some Lebanese Druze and Shias living in the district. The district with the largest population is decidedly Matn, which is home to approximately 750,000 people. The largest district in the country by total area is Baalbek, which extends for 2,319 km 2 and is one of two districts in the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate. There are 25 districts of Lebanon, and they are divided among the country’s nine governorates. Lebanon Governorates Districts of Lebanon It lies on the Mediterranean coast, surrounds Beirut, and its capital is Baabda. The most populous governorate in Lebanon is Mount Lebanon, which is the third-largest in terms of landmass. Occupying the northeastern corner of the country, it is divided into two districts and 74 municipalities. The only two governorates that are not made up of multiple districts are Beirut and Akkar.īy total area, Baalbek-Hermel is easily the largest governorate of Lebanon, but it has one of the smallest population numbers. The governorates of Lebanon are administrative regions of the country that are further broken down into districts and municipalities. Governorates of Lebanon Governorates Map of Middle Eastern Country of Lebanon Its location has also made the territory important for several ruling powers over the course of history. The mix of eastern and western influence has made Lebanese food one of the most popular middle eastern foods worldwide. Lebanon’s location also gives it unique access to both the Mediterranean and Middle East regions, which creates opportunities for trade as well as contributes to the country’s unique culture and cuisine. Lebanon and Surrounding Countries in the Middle East The current events and recent histories of Lebanon’s neighbors make for a tumultuous location in the world: the ongoing Syrian war to the north and the Israeli-Palestine conflict to the south both contribute to the region’s instability.ĭuring times of political unrest or economic struggles, many Lebanese people have sought better quality of life in nearby Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. Both of these countries are more populous than Lebanon, and each are larger in total land mass. Other than the Mediterranean Sea, Lebanon only shares its borders with two countries: Syria and Israel. Lebanon is part of the Middle East and the Mediterranean Countries. The location of Lebanon on the world map.
It is home to some of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world and has been referred to as the Switzerland or Paris of the Middle East. The island nation of Cyprus is approximately 260 km to the west over the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel is to the south. Lebanon is a West Asian country that lies on the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. Other Countries in the Middle East Region Here are the largest cities in Lebanon based on 2021 data: City Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, China, Italy, France Manufacturing, services, agriculture, energyĬhina, United States, Italy, France, Germany Lebanon Economy Facts World Bank Income Group Arabic (official), French, English, Armenianīeirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)
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